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Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART) refers to a group of medical procedures designed to help individuals and couples achieve pregnancy when natural conception is challenging. These techniques have transformed reproductive healthcare by offering hope to people facing infertility due to medical, genetic, or age-related factors. ART focuses on supporting fertilization, embryo development, and implantation through scientifically guided methods.
One of the most well-known ART procedures is in vitro fertilization (IVF). In this process, eggs are collected and fertilized with sperm in a controlled laboratory environment. Once embryos develop, one or more are transferred into the uterus to initiate pregnancy. IVF is commonly used when there are issues such as blocked fallopian tubes, ovulation disorders, low sperm count, or unexplained infertility. Advances in laboratory techniques have significantly improved success outcomes over time.
Another important ART method is intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI), which involves injecting a single sperm directly into an egg. This…
